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Understanding your I-20


Why do I need an I-20?

Your I-20 is a necessary federal form that serves as proof of your student status in the United States. It is the form that allows you to apply for the F visa and enter the United States to attend university under a degree-seeking program.

How is an I-20 created?

After admission into a SEVP approved school, the DSO at the university will create your I-20 document, provided you have given the necessary proof (i.e.. passport, proof of finances, etc.). The creation of this document is done in the Student Exchange Visitor Information System, or SEVIS, which is a government database that holds and manages all the records for nonimmigrant students in the U.S.

How is it used?

The I-20 is used for multiple purposes. Here is a list, to name a few:

  • Paying the I-901 SEVIS fee.
  • Applying for a nonimmigrant visa. 
  • Entering the United States.
  • Changing status (if you are already in the United States).
  • Applying for benefits (i.e. driver’s license or a social security number).

Please read “Instructions to students” on page 2 of your Form I-20 to understand the purpose and regulations that come with your status as an international student.


Do I need the I-20 to travel?

Absolutely. Your Form I-20 serves as proof of your status in the United States. We recommend that you always have it with you while traveling within the United States. Do not pack it away in your suitcase. It should always be with you while travelling. If you plan to leave the United States and return, you will need to have a travel endorsement signature from the PDSO or a DSO at your university.

Why do I have multiple I-20s?

Whenever there is a notable change to a continuing student’s record, a new I-20 is issued. For example, if the student changes their major, receives approval for practical training, changes their program date.

Should I keep all my I-20s?

Yes. You should keep all your I-20s. Your most recent I-20 will be the one you will present to any federal official upon request. It will also be used for travel, work, or other purposes.

What happens if I lose my I-20?


If you lose your I-20, please contact our office to request a replacement. If you are outside the United States, you must have the replacement before attempting to re-enter. If you are off island, you will be responsible for any delivery fees necessary to send the document. Please allow sufficient time for processing and mail delivery.

What is my completion date?

The completion date is the estimated day that a student will complete all their degree requirements. It is located on item 5 of the Form I-20. This date was calculated based on the number of credit hours the student has been awarded, as well as the average time it takes to complete the program. If you will not be able to complete your degree by the date.

What is the 60-day grace period?

When F students complete their program, they are allowed a 60-day grace period to 1) depart the United States, 2) Complete a SEVIS transfer request, or 3) change status.

If you are planning to pursue optional practical training, you must apply for OPT work authorization prior to the expiration of the 60-day grace period.